2
IRF functionality
Network topology
A security device IRF fabric can only use the daisy-chain topology. The device does not support the full
mesh or ring topology. For information about connecting IRF member devices, see "Connecting IRF
ph
ysical interfaces."
Simplified topology
Devices in an IRF fabric appear as one node. For redundancy and load balancing, a downstream or
upstream device can connect to the IRF fabric through a multichassis link aggregation. Together with link
aggregation, IRF creates a loop-free Layer 2 network. The spanning tree feature is not needed among
devices in the IRF fabric or on the link aggregations. IRF also simplifies the Layer 3 network topology
because it reduces the number of routing peers.
The network topology does not change when a device is added to or removed from the IRF fabric.
For example, Device A and Device B are M9000 security gateways that form a two-chassis IRF fabric, as
shown in Figure 2. T
he fabric has four MPUs (one active and three standbys), and two times the number
of interface cards that a single device provides. The IRF fabric manages the physical and software
resources of Device A and Device B in a centralized manner.
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