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Configuring loopback and null interfaces
This section describes how to configure loopback and null interfaces.
Configuring a loopback interface
A loopback interface is a virtual interface. The physical layer state and link layer protocols of a loopback
interface are always up unless the loopback interface is manually shut down. A loopback interface is
widely used in the following scenarios:
• You can configure a loopback interface address as the source address of the IP packets that the
device generates. Because loopback interface addresses are stable unicast addresses, they are
usually used as device identifications. When you configure a rule on an authentication or security
server to permit or deny packets that a device generates, you can simplify the rule by configuring
it to permit or deny packets carrying the loopback interface address that identifies the device.
When you use a loopback interface address as the source address of IP packets, make sure that the
peer is reachable through routes by performing routing configuration. All data packets sent to the
loopback interface are considered as packets sent to the device itself, so the device does not
forward these packets.
• You can use a loopback interface in dynamic routing protocols. For example, if no router ID is
configured for a dynamic routing protocol, the highest loopback interface IP address is selected as
the router ID.
To configure a loopback interface:
Ste
p
Command
Remarks
1. Enter system view.
system-view N/A
2. Create a loopback interface
and enter loopback interface
view.
interface loopback
interface-number
N/A
3. Set the interface description.
description text
Optional.
By default, the description of a
loopback interface is interface name
Interface.
4. Shut down the loopback
interface.
shutdown
Optional.
By default, a loopback interface is up.
5. Restore the default settings for
the loopback interface.
default Optional.
You can configure settings such as IP addresses and IP routes on loopback interfaces. For more
information, see Layer 3—IP Services Configuration Guide and Layer 3—IP Routing Configuration
Guide.
- H3C WX5540E Access Controller 1
- Switching Engine 1
- Preface 3
- Symbols 4
- Network topology icons 4
- Port numbering in examples 4
- Obtaining documentation 5
- Technical support 5
- Documentation feedback 5
- Contents 6
- Switch A Switch B 14
- Switch C 14
- Enabling auto power-down 17
- Bulk configuring interfaces 30
- Configuring MAC Information 39
- Operational key 44
- Configuration classes 44
- Reference port 44
- Link aggregation modes 45
- Choosing a reference port 46
- Configuring port isolation 63
- STP protocol packets 65
- Basic concepts in STP 66
- Path cost 67
- STP timers 71
- MSTP features 73
- MSTP basic concepts 73
- MST region 74
- Regional root 75
- Common root bridge 75
- Port roles 75
- How MSTP works 76
- STP configuration task list 78
- RSTP configuration task list 79
- PVST configuration task list 80
- MSTP configuration task list 81
- Configuring an MST region 82
- Configuring edge ports 89
- Performing mCheck 96
- Configuring digest snooping 97
- <DeviceB> system-view 99
- Configuration prerequisites 100
- Configuration procedure 100
- Configuration example 101
- Enabling BPDU guard 101
- Enabling root guard 102
- Enabling loop guard 102
- Enabling TC-BPDU guard 103
- Enabling BPDU drop 104
- MSTP configuration example 105
- PVST configuration example 109
- Configuring BPDU tunneling 113
- Enabling BPDU tunneling 116
- Network requirements 117
- Configuring VLANs 120
- VLAN frame encapsulation 121
- VLAN types 122
- Protocols and standards 122
- Configuring port-based VLANs 125
- Frame handling on a port 126
- Verifying the configuration 130
- Configuring MAC-based VLANs 131
- Configuration considerations 136
- Configuration guidelines 142
- Task Command 143
- Remarks 143
- Configuring super VLANs 144
- Name: VLAN 0005 148
- Tagged Ports: none 148
- Untagged Ports: 148
- Configuring voice VLANs 158
- VLAN assignment mode 162
- Configuring GVRP 169
- GARP timers 170
- GARP PDU format 171
- Introduction to GVRP 172
- GVRP registration modes 172
- GVRP configuration task list 173
- Configuring GVRP functions 173
- Configuring the GARP timers 174
- GVRP configuration examples 176
- Configuring LLDP 181
- LLDPDUs 182
- LLDP-MED TLVs 184
- Working mechanism 185
- LLDP configuration task list 186
- Enabling LLDP polling 188
- Configuring LLDP trapping 193
- LLDP configuration examples 194
- Overview 199
- Configuring MVRP 203
- MRP messages 204
- MRP timers 205
- MVRP configuration task list 206
- Enabling MVRP 207
- Configuring MRP timers 208
- Enabling GVRP compatibility 209
- Configuring Device B 212
- Configuring Device C 213
- Configuring Device D 214
- 1(default), 10 219
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